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Daylily Propagation by Proliferation

Daylily Proliferation shown on scape below seed pod.

Daylily Proliferation, July, 2014.

Daylilies can be propagated by “proliferations” (or by seed, or by division).

Proliferations are the small plants that arise from “joints” in the scape (see photo left); these small plants can emerge at any time after the scape develops. All daylilies are capable of producing proliferations—if environmental conditions are favorable. There is one daylily in my collection that produces viable proliferations each year; the others do not.

Notice that the proliferation on this scape is beneath a seed pod. The plant will keep the seed pod alive and that, in turn, keeps the proliferation alive. If the seed pod dies, the scape also dies and turns brown, destroying any immature proliferations still attached to the scape.

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Zipper cream peas

image

Zipper cream peas are easily grown in the Southern US. They can be picked green when still immature snap beans, or when mature enough to be easily “unzipped” to release the peas. If left on the plant, they will eventually dry.

Once the peas dry, the plant will die. If continuous fresh peas are desired, pick the mature green peas (don’t allow them to dry on the plant) and peas will continue to produce—as long as environmental conditions are favorable.

Whether fresh or dried peas are harvested, compost the waste.

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Corn-Smut Disease: Profit Potential and Nutritious!

Corn-Smut Disease picture of diseased ear

Corn-Smut Disease

Corn-Smut Disease.

Corn-smut is a disease caused by the fungus, Ustilago maydis. In this disease, the fungal spores enter through the corn silks  (Note: each silk represents a single kernel created when the corn silk is pollinated). Once pollination is completed and the silks appear darkened brown; the silks do not distinguish between a pollen grain and a fungal spore–it simply appears as if pollination has taken place. At this point, the infection has already begun. Continue reading